At Virginia Biological Dentistry, we see children differently
We do not begin with teeth. We begin with how your child breathes, sleeps, and develops.
These foundational patterns shape everything: facial growth, behavior, attention, airway health, and long-term wellness.
This level of care is fundamentally different from traditional dentistry or orthodontics. Rather than waiting for problems to appear, we look for early signs of dysfunction—often subtle, often overlooked—that can influence a child’s health for years to come.
How they breathe
Nasal breathing, tongue posture, and airway space are evaluated before anything else.
How they sleep
Snoring, restless nights, and grinding can be early signs of airway dysfunction.
How they develop
We guide jaw and facial growth while it can still be supported naturally.
Meet your child’s biological dentist
Dr. Hanna Varno, DDS, FAGD
Associate Biological Dentist at Virginia Biological Dentistry
With close to 15 years of experience, Dr. Varno is a Fellow of the Academy of General Dentistry—a distinction held by only about 6% of general dentists. She is an active member of the IAOMT and a Certified Member of the Academy of Biomimetic Dentistry, and her early career included work in pediatric dentistry.
She cares for children through holistic, prevention-focused, minimally invasive methods and non-metal, biocompatible materials, so visits stay positive and stress-free. Our pediatric airway program serves families from:
Signs your child may have an airway or developmental concern
These symptoms are often early indicators of airway dysfunction and improper oral development.
Mouth breathing (day or night)
Snoring or restless sleep
Teeth grinding (bruxism)
ADHD-like symptoms or poor focus
Dark circles under the eyes
Bedwetting beyond expected age
Narrow palate or crowded teeth
Speech delays or feeding difficulties
Tongue tie, lip tie, or cheek tie symptoms
Addressing these signs early can significantly change your child’s long-term health trajectory.
Daytime
What you may notice at home or school
Daytime sleepiness
Breathing difficulties
Mouth breathing
Low energy
Difficulty focusing
“Hyperactivity”
Depression
Headaches
Poor memory or learning difficulties
Behavioral problems, including aggression
vs
Nighttime
What you may notice while they sleep
Snoring
Mouth breathing
Restless sleep
Pauses in breathing
Nighttime sweating
Sleep terrors
Choking or gasping noises during sleep
Bedwetting or frequently waking to use the bathroom
When airway concerns go unaddressed
Complications of sleep apnea in children
Behavioral problems
Poor sleep quality can show up as frustration, outbursts, or aggression during the day.
Hyperactivity
Sleep-disordered breathing can look like restlessness and trouble sitting still.
Learning difficulties
Fragmented sleep affects memory, attention, and performance at school.
Mood & depression
Children who don’t sleep well may seem withdrawn, low, or tired.
Individualized care
A thoughtful approach to pediatric airway development
Children do not need the same treatment at every age. What they need is the right intervention at the right time.
Our approach to pediatric airway dentistry in Richmond is not based on a fixed sequence of treatments. It is a carefully guided process that begins with understanding the child as a whole—how they breathe, how they function, and how they are developing.
By addressing the root causes of airway dysfunction and growth imbalance early, we are often able to reduce—or even avoid—the need for extractions, traditional braces, or more invasive procedures later in life.
Understand the whole child
Breathing, function, and growth are evaluated together before any recommendation.
Only what is necessary
Sometimes that means early guidance and monitoring. Sometimes it means intervention.
Always tailored
Care is matched to your child’s development and readiness, not their age alone.
Less invasive later
Early root-cause care can reduce the need for extractions or traditional braces.
Infant frenectomy laser procedureWatch on YouTube
Tongue tie, lip tie & cheek tie releases
Infant & newborn frenectomy in Richmond, VA
Gentle laser frenectomy for infants, newborns & growing children
For many children, the earliest signs of airway or developmental imbalance begin in infancy. Restricted oral tissues—tongue ties, lip ties, and cheek (buccal) ties—can interfere with some of the most fundamental functions of early life.
Parents may notice:
Poor latchDifficulty breastfeeding or bottle feedingReflux-like symptomsExcessive gasClicking while feedingFrustration during nursing
As a child grows, these same restrictions can continue to affect nasal breathing, tongue posture, speech development, and proper jaw growth—often contributing to airway concerns and early orthodontic issues if left unaddressed.
We provide gentle, precise laser frenectomies for infants, newborns, and children. Advanced laser technology allows for a minimally invasive experience with reduced bleeding, improved comfort, and a smoother healing process.
What matters most is not simply releasing the tissue—but restoring function.
When the tongue moves freely, it can rest naturally against the palate, support nasal breathing, and guide healthy jaw development from the earliest stages of life. That is what creates meaningful, lasting change.
Frenectomy is never approached in isolation
We work with a collaborative team to prepare the body before the procedure and support proper function afterward.
From frenectomies to airway-focused pediatric development
Orthodontics, in our philosophy, is not the goal. It is one of many tools used to support proper breathing, sleep, jaw development, and overall health.
Infants & toddlers
Early breathing & functional support
Guide thoughtfully, not treat aggressively
When feeding challenges, mouth breathing, or low tongue posture appear early, we identify patterns and connect families with the right support—feeding specialists, IBCLCs, occupational therapists, and speech-language pathologists.
Our goal: a strong foundation for healthy growth, not over-treatment.
Infants & toddlers
MyoMunchee®
Supporting early functional awareness
Through natural chewing activity, MyoMunchee stimulates the muscles of the face, tongue, and airway, helping children develop awareness of proper oral posture and breathing patterns.
A supportive adjunct in select cases—never a substitute for therapy, and always matched to developmental readiness.
Growing children
Airway-focused orthodontic development
Guiding structure and function together
Unlike traditional orthodontics, which often focuses on straightening teeth alone, this approach guides the teeth, jaws, and airway together. Treatment may include:
Growth-guided expansion
Clear aligner orthodontic therapy
Continued myofunctional support
Growing children
Palatal expansion therapy
Creating space for breathing, growth & stability
For a narrow upper jaw that limits airway space and tooth alignment, this gentle, guided process gradually widens the palate—improving airflow, supporting nasal breathing, and creating room for proper alignment.
Lower arch development strategies are also used when appropriate to support balanced growth.
Throughout treatment
Myofunctional therapy
The foundation of long-term stability
Retraining the muscles of the tongue, lips, and airway establishes the functional patterns needed for healthy growth. It is guided by developmental readiness—starting with a simplified, supportive approach for younger children and moving to full therapy as they mature.
Functional patterns develop appropriately
Results remain stable
Growth continues in a healthy direction
Growing children
Myobrace®
Functional orthodontic therapy
Introduced in select cases as children become developmentally ready. Myobrace addresses the functional causes of misalignment—mouth breathing, improper tongue posture, incorrect swallowing, and reduced muscle tone—using removable appliances and guided exercises.
Supports natural jaw development, airway function, and oral posture so teeth can align more naturally over time.
Why expansion alone is not enough
To maintain results and prevent relapse, expansion is integrated with myofunctional therapy and, in select cases, adjunctive approaches like Myobrace. This ensures that:
The tongue supports the new structure
Breathing patterns remain stable
Muscles reinforce the corrected development
Some children require very little intervention. Others benefit from more structured support. The key is understanding what is needed—and when.
Why our comprehensive approach to child airway matters
When airway development is addressed early and thoughtfully, the outcomes can be transformative. Our goal is not to follow a fixed sequence of treatments, but to provide the right intervention at the right time, based on each child’s needs, development, and readiness.
Some children
May never need orthodontics at all.
Others
Require simpler, shorter treatment.
All children
Benefit from improved breathing and healthier development.
Tongue tie education for familiesWatch on YouTube
Begin your child’s healing journey
Schedule a pediatric airway & sleep consultation
Early guidance can change the trajectory of your child’s health. We provide comprehensive airway evaluations and personalized care for families across the region.
How do I know if my baby has a tongue tie or lip tie?
Many parents first notice feeding-related challenges. Signs in newborns and infants may include difficulty latching, clicking sounds while feeding, prolonged or inefficient nursing, reflux-like symptoms, excessive gas, or poor weight gain.
Mothers may also experience discomfort during breastfeeding. As children grow, tongue and lip ties can contribute to mouth breathing, speech delays, and improper jaw development. A proper evaluation by an airway-focused biological dentist can determine whether a restriction is present and whether treatment is appropriate.
What is a laser frenectomy and is it safe for newborns?
A laser frenectomy is a gentle, precise procedure used to release restricted oral tissues such as tongue ties, lip ties, and cheek (buccal) ties. We use advanced dental laser technology, which allows for minimal bleeding, reduced discomfort, and faster healing compared to traditional methods.
When performed by an experienced provider and supported with proper pre- and post-care, frenectomy is considered safe and effective for newborns and infants.
Do all tongue ties need to be treated?
Not all tongue ties require treatment. The decision is based on function, not just appearance. If a tongue tie is affecting feeding, breathing, oral posture, or development, treatment may be recommended. If function is not impacted, monitoring may be appropriate.
Our approach is always conservative, individualized, and based on what is best for your child.
What is the difference between a tongue tie, lip tie, and cheek tie?
A tongue tie restricts the movement of the tongue, a lip tie affects the upper lip, and a cheek tie (buccal tie) restricts the cheeks.
Each affects different structures, but all can influence feeding, breathing, and oral development. In many cases, multiple restrictions are present and need to be evaluated together.
What happens after a tongue tie release? Is therapy needed?
Releasing the tissue is only the first step. For optimal results, the body must adapt to the new range of motion.
This often involves working with IBCLCs, occupational therapists, or myofunctional therapists to support proper tongue function, feeding patterns, and oral posture. Without this support, the benefits of the procedure may be limited.
Airway & development
What is pediatric airway dentistry?
Pediatric airway dentistry focuses on how a child’s breathing, sleep, and oral development are connected. Rather than only treating teeth, it evaluates airway function, jaw growth, tongue posture, and breathing patterns. The goal is to identify and address early signs of dysfunction—often before more serious issues develop.
What are signs of airway problems in children?
Common signs include mouth breathing, snoring, restless sleep, teeth grinding, difficulty focusing, behavioral concerns, and dark circles under the eyes.
Some children may also have narrow jaws, crowded teeth, or a history of tongue tie or feeding challenges. These symptoms are often interconnected and may point to underlying airway dysfunction.
At what age should my child be evaluated for airway or orthodontic issues?
Evaluation can begin very early—even in infancy if feeding or breathing concerns are present. For airway and developmental concerns, earlier is often better. Many children benefit from evaluation between ages 3–6, when growth can still be guided effectively.
However, it is never too late to assess and support your child’s development.
Orthodontic & functional treatment
What is Myobrace and how is it different from braces?
Myobrace is a form of functional orthodontic therapy that focuses on correcting the underlying causes of misalignment rather than simply straightening teeth.
It works by improving breathing patterns, tongue posture, and muscle function using removable appliances and exercises. In many cases, Myobrace can reduce the need for traditional braces or more invasive orthodontic treatment.
What is palatal expansion and how does it help my child?
Palatal expansion is a gentle orthodontic approach used to widen a narrow upper jaw. This can improve airflow, support nasal breathing, create space for teeth, and reduce crowding.
When combined with functional therapies, expansion can play a key role in improving both airway health and long-term stability.
Can early airway treatment prevent braces later?
In some cases, yes. By addressing the root causes of airway and developmental issues early, we can often reduce the severity of orthodontic problems or eliminate the need for more complex treatment later.
Even when orthodontics is still needed, it is often simpler, shorter, and more stable.
Visiting our office
Do you treat patients outside of Richmond, VA?
Yes. Families travel to Virginia Biological Dentistry from across Glen Allen, Short Pump, Henrico County, Northern Virginia, Washington, DC, and Maryland for our specialized pediatric airway and biological dental care.
How do I schedule a pediatric airway consultation?
Contact our office directly at (804) 381-6238 for new patients or (804) 740-4485 for existing patients. During your child’s visit, we perform a comprehensive airway and functional evaluation and provide clear, personalized recommendations based on your child’s needs.